The police procedure in Canada when a dead body is found can vary slightly between provinces and territories but generally includes the following steps:
- Secure the scene: The first step is to secure the scene to preserve evidence and ensure public safety. This involves establishing a perimeter around the area and preventing anyone who is not authorized from entering or leaving the area.
- Assess the situation: The police will assess the situation to determine if the death resulted from natural causes, an accident, or a crime. This will involve examining the body, taking photographs, and collecting evidence.
- Notify the coroner or medical examiner: In most provinces and territories, a coroner or medical examiner must be notified if a person dies suddenly or unexpectedly or if the cause of death is unknown. The coroner or medical examiner will determine if a full investigation is necessary.
- Notify next of kin: If the identity of the deceased person is known, the police will notify their next of kin of the death. If the identity is unknown, the police will release a description of the deceased to the public and ask for help identifying them.
- Investigate: If the death is deemed suspicious, the police will launch a full investigation. This may involve collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and conducting forensic tests.
- Report findings: Once the investigation is complete, the police will report their findings to the coroner or medical examiner, who will determine the cause of death. If a crime has been committed, the police will pursue charges against any suspects.
It’s important to note that police procedures can vary depending on the circumstances surrounding the death and the specific jurisdiction. In some cases, the provincial or territorial government may have their guidelines for dealing with unexplained deaths or fatalities in specific circumstances.